Thursday, August 13, 2009

jargon to aid perception

SMELL
Acetic- "pricked" badly sour
Aroma- grapey smell of young wine
Bouquet- complex smell of mature wine
Corky- mouldy
Heady- attractively alcoholic
Lively- indefinable good sign, fresh, frank
Musty- rotten, mouldy prob bad barrel stave
Sappy- fr."seve" lively, forthright, esp burgundy
Sulphury- hot, nose-tickling, often cheap whites, blows off with exposure to air
Yeasty- means unstable, due to fermenting bottle

DESCRIPTION
Apples - Malic acid is common in young wine
Blackcurrants - smell and flavor in many reds
Earthy - common in Italian wines, sometimes +/- term
Flowery - forthcoming, attractive scent
Gun-flint - scent of flint present in whites e.e. Pouilly Fume
Honey - Associated particularly w/ "noble rot" in great sweet wines
Nuts - Nuttiness often present in well aged wines and good old sherry
Oak - should not be easily identified as oak
Peaches - esp in Loire wines
Raspberries - esp Bordeaux and Rhone valley
Smoke - many whites
Spice - pronounced in Gewurtztraminer
Stalks - green-wood, under-ripe
Truffles - most elusive of all scents, burgundy, barolo, hermitage
Vanilla - imparted by oak cask
Violets - elusive scent of some wines

GENERAL POSITIVE TERMS
Baked - results from very hot sun on grapes
Big - strong, round, satisfying
Body - "volume" due in part to alcoholic strength
Clean/Coarse - refrshing, perfect/crude
Complete - mature, balanced
Distinctive
Dry
Stiff/Dumb - too young or too cold
Elegant - indefinable
Fat - well-fleshed, not good in itself
Finish - aftertaste, long or short
Firm/Flat - young, decisive style/weak, unexceptional
Hard - tannic
Se'che' - dried up, too old red wine
Silky - texture found in good beaujolais
Supple - opposite of hard but not pejorative as "soft" would be
Unresolved - not old enough for components to have harmonized

Technique and process
Racking = draining the wine off its lees
Fining = adding egg whites that sink and remove particles from racked wine


"Let us not forget the hundreds of different ways Burgundy can be made. ...Permute zero to 100% stems, zero to 100% new wood, fermenting at 25^ all the way up to 35^C and above, cold soaking or no."


Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Batholiths of the Sierra Nevada









First, an aside:In 1902 Mt. Pelee on Martinique erupted with 4 deafening blasts, the pyroclastic flow killed all 30k people, only two people survived, one a murderer awaiting execution, protected by his dungeon.
=-=-=-=--reading notes on-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-"Geology of the Sierra Nevada" by Mary Hill-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
"Batholith" is deep rock, its individual masses are called "Plutons." separated from one another by metamorphic or igneous rock. The Sierra plutonic rocks formed as crystals solidifying within liquid (in a thick mush, overcrowded crystals form til there's no more liquid (due to cooling or total crystalzation)). Darker rock was first to crystallize, lighter last, and Quartz (pure silica)is thought to be the residue. Actual coarse-grained dark granite is absent in Sierra, spots of darker rock are more often igneous rock that escaped metamorphic melting.

The first 4 billion years of what became the Sierra is unknown, the oldest rocks today were laid down 500 million years ago (Ordovician). They show that the sea washed over the land for 400million years. All older rocks (called "bedrock" or "subjacent series") were marine in origin. Sea receeded over the next 100million years.

Two great groups of rock formed the gold belt, Paleozoic (250M) and Mesozoic (75M) in age. All the rocks are now metamorphosed, but are often referred to (where poss) by what their orig names would have been (limestone, shale, sandstone), confusing amateur geologists. The Paleozoic beds were once mainly limestone, siltstone, and mud (collectively called "hornfels", they are even, fine-grained). Paleo+Mesozoic outcrops are now seen in the w.sierran foothills and along the crest. Uplift of granite and erosion have exposed the underlying granite. Where viz together, Paleozoic beds tilt at a different angle than Mesozoic, called an "unconformity." In higher country, color also distinguishes them. Paleozoic are reddish brown on their exposed surfaces while Mesozoic turn gray. Mixed in may be shiney green Serpentine, brought up from earth's mantle (source of chrome, asbestos, and nephrite jade.)

Fossils - Cenezoic to Teritary Period (50-65M yrs ago) plants, winged seeds, laurels, figs, oaks, magnolia, witch hazel, small palms, cycads, hiclkorys and persimmon but no conifers. Not many fossils, no birds or bugs but near Knight's Ferry close to Tuolumne Table Mtn, two little horses (Nannipus and Hipparion), two camels, a pronghorn antelope and one tooth of a mastadon were found. (Yes there were n.american horses, but they vanished along with n.american zebras, tapirs, and camels in the ice age.)

Volcanoes are of three types: Basalt, Andesite, Rhyolite. Unlike Hawaiian basaltic lava flows that are calm, the initial Sierran Tertiary eruptions were rhyolitic, an explosion of steam from liquid lava that hurls dust, sand, blocks, and "bombs". Just as Krakatoa spewed its rhyolitic ash 7x around the planet (the sound was heard for 3k miles,) the Sierran Tertiary blasts 40M yrs ago left beds of ash 450' thick in gold country and 1200' thick near mountain the crest, north and northeast of Yosemite Natl Park. Other andesitic volcanoes erupted 20M yrs ago. These were hot mud flows (called "lahars" from the Indonesian term) cascading down streams and mtns inundating all but high country crests and some greenstone in the foothills. They carried masses of rock, boulders of granite and metmorphic rocks, torn and shattered trees.

Sierran passes are andesitic terrain, sparesely populated with bushes and digger pine for miles. Carson Spur on Hwy88 is an example, a mudlow perched above hundreds of feet of granite thru which the American River has carved its path. Weather has carved the volcanic cliff face into battlements and towers resembling a derelict fortress. Near Knight's Ferry on Tuolumne Table Mtn, the streaming lava flow through what was Stanislaus Rivery (Tertiary Period) hardened more than the surrounding hills which eroded away leaving a high, sinuous ridge (formerly a river valley!)
During the ice age, a third sierran volcanic era began (just 1M yrs ago) in the Mono Lake area vents near 11k foot Glass Mtn. An avalanche of fire poured 2100' down and flowed 10miles, moving at 100MPH out burying 350M sq mi under 500' of 1200-2400F degree rhyolitic ash, erasing whole hills and canyons. Later, a basaltic flow issued from Mammoth Lakes basin west into Middle Fork Vly. Devils Postpile's 60' columns resulted from this 600k yr old basaltic flow that was 900' long by 200' high. Recent basaltic cones have formed 3mi south of Devils Postpile, steam can be seen in winter on Mammoth volcano.

Mammoth volcano is part of a string of obisian glass and pumice domes called Mono Craters which have pushed 9000' above sea level, but remain dwarfed by the Sierra west of them. Still active as hot springs attest. An 1890 eruption releasing sulfur fumes and boiling the normally cold waters of Mono Lake is the most recent known activity. Oddly, Mono Lake has fresh spgs in the depths of its caustic, alkaline waters.


Basic mineral families=
Quartz (won't scratch, white, often clear, sometimes milky)

Feldspar (marked by lines, less glassy than quartz)

Mica (soft, flaky, thin sheets, glimmers (foolsgold))

Amphibole (dk green/black, lacquered, breaks obliquely)

Pyrozene (close to Amphibole but breaks at right angles, short stubby square)

Calcite (Pearly, Glassy, breaks obliq, knife scratches)

Iron - only small deposits, but the high slopes of the Minarets may falsely deflect your compass needle.

Gold (shiney, soft) In 1854 a 160 pound chunk came from Carson Hill mine near Melones. Great rips in earth during Jurassic (150M yrs) allowed mineralizing solutions to rise from the depths. Those faults "healed" with quartz, etc including gold and silver in sheets ("veins") and holes ("vugs") 10k feet+ deep filled with ore-bearing minerals and metal shot thru the rock on either side. Gold bearing quartz was usually last to form, esp where veins turned or split. Miners believe milkier quartz was more likely "live" with gold. 25M yrs of erosion during Cretaceous period removed 9 vrical miles of rock (.5-1.5 feet per 1k years) to expose gold bearing quartz veins. 1860s gold miners using huge hydraulic hoses eroded 1555M cubic yds (8x the panama canal) out of the sierra and into farmlands, the fastest erosion in history til an 1884 court injunction halted it.

Other Sierran minerals of note:
Tungsten - (used to harden steel) world's largest mine up Pine Creek (near Bishop).

Garnet (not gem quality, used as an abrasive) pale reddish brown.

Diamond - hard to distinguish from Quartz, miners took several hundred, probly ignored many more.

Plutonic Igneous Rock families=
Granite typically shows white quartz, black biotite mica, and feldspar. Salt n pepper, or sometimes pink.

Diorite is mostly feldspar, darker than granite with little or no quartz

Gabbro is dk gray to black, equal parts feldspar (plagioclase variety) and dark minerals. No quartz.

Peridotite = grainy dark green/black minerals, no quartz or feldspar. Most in Sierra has wholly or partly metamorphosed to serpentine.

Porphyry= granite with lumpy chunks of feldspar crystals as large as several inches diameter. See rhyolite dike west of convict creek and Mr. Morrison quadrangle.




Tuesday, January 13, 2009

fog of genaeology



a detail of Decker genealogy

The English King, Henry II (top photo) has an illegitimate son, William Longespee (Longspear) (second photo) either by Rosamond de Clifford (poisoned by Eleanor of Aquitaine) OR more probably Ida, Countess of Norfolk but either way, his father is undisputedly Henry II and Longespee is made 3rd Earl of Salisbury. Subsequently, he's the first person buried in Salisbury Cathedral.

It's possible to discover upstream that Henry II descends from Charles Martel, Pipin the Short, and Charlemagne as well as Henry I and the Dukes of Burgundy. Just what that may mean is a fog of one's own making (excuse the pun). Even so, personal genaeology offers a vector along which we wander the thicker fog of total human history. Selecting an ancestor as attentional clue, it's possible to focus on particular paths through history. Memory being an active, rather than passive faculty, remembering subjects are willing to assert relevance, if only by literal sequence of events, to ourselves. We let ourselves into labyrinths infested with minotaur.


In this instance, one vector through the genetic rhizome of Decker lineage extends to Edward II and his illegitimate son William Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury.

William Longespee's grandaughter Ela (Isabella) marries Roger LaZouche (1267) (see Robin Hood's 1st murder)
whose grandaughter Ela (Helene/Elena) LaZouche marries Alan Charlton (1317)
...six generations of Charlton boys before one has a daughter, Anne...
Anne Charlton marries Randall Grosvenor (1500)
their daughter Elizabeth Grosvenor marries Edward Bulkeley (1566)
their daughter Frances Bulkeley marries Richard Welby (4 Jun 1596) and immigrate to Chelmsford, MA
their daughter Olive Welby marries Henry Farwell (16 Apr 1629)
whose greatgrandaughter Mary Farwell marries Edmund Hovey (8 Feb 1727)
their grandaughter Olive Hovey marries Elijah Freeman (27 Dec 1781)
their daughter Olive Hovey Freeman (photo) marries Winslow Farr (5 Dec 1816) and comes to Utah
whose grandaughter Tirzah Farr (photo) marries John Franklin Gay (19 Jan 1869)
their daughter, my great grandmother, Nancy Pearl Gay (photo) marries Feramorz (Fera) Decker (24 Feb 1892)

===some details on the details===

King Henry II has illegit son named William de Longespie "Longsword" 3rd Earl of Salisbury with Mistres Rosamond "the fair" de Clifford (posioned by Eleanor of Aquitain). Their romance is set in A Man for all Seasons in Woodstock royal forest 8mi NW of Oxford)

William Longespie marries Ela (or Isabella) Devereux (d. 1261, descended from Dukes of Burgundy via Robert, Archbishop of Rouen 989-1037) son of Richard I {Duke of Normandy}) According to Britannica 1955 v.8 p.934 "first family of Counts of Evereaux descended from an illegit son of Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Became extinct with death of Count William in 1118. Countship passed in right of Agnes, William's sister, wife of Simon Demontfort (d.1087) to the house of the Lords of Montfort l'Amaury. Amoury III of Montfort ceded the peerage in 1200 to King Philip Augustus. Philip the Fair presented it (1307) to his brother Louie for whose benefit Philip the Long raised the countship of Evreux into a peerage of France (1317)

Ela (Isabella) is the daughter of William Longespie and Ela Devereux's 3rd son Stephen Longeseppe (Earl of Ulster)

Friday, September 12, 2008

reading notes - History of God

"Enuma Elish" - Marduk and Tiamet influences Canaan myth of Baal.

Baal-Habad cannot be saved by father El disguised in sackcloth w cheeks gashed, from underworld of Mot (god of death and sterility) he must be saved by Anat (cf. Inana, Ishtar, Isis) his lover and sister. Death of a god, quest of the goddess, triumphant rturn to divine sphere.

Pindar describes olympians as aspiring to fulfill their partially divine nature.

2000BCE Abraham left Ur and event. Settled in Canaan (near mediterranean sea). Along with wandering chieftains like Abiru, Apiru and Habiru, Abraham (m. Sarah) at end of 3rd millenium BCE migrated from mesopotamia toward mediteranean and served as mercenary of king Sodom. His wife Sarah dies and he buys land in Hebron. His grandson Jacob bears sons who become the 12 tribes and flee to egypt during famine then forced their way back into Canaan allying themselves w the Hebrews there and became known as the people of Israel, a confederation of various ethnic groups loyal to the god of Moses, Yah-weh.

First written in the 800BCE, the five books known as the Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy) were collated in 500BCE. 19th c scholars devised a critical method for discerning 4 sources which explain duplicate and contradictory stories in the pentateuch. Source J refers to Yahweh, source E refers to Elohim, both prob wrote during 8thcBCE. but source D (Deuteronmy) and source P (Priestly accounts and Genesis) wrote in the 7th and 6th c BCE. The P texts were written after the exile of the jews, it interprets events in J and E and adds 2 books: Numbers and Leviticus and draws on Enuma Elish in his account of Genesis {P argues that humans can't perceive God, only the afterglow of divine glory. Moses hides himself in a crevice and glimpses yahweh only as he departs.}

It is difficult anywhere in the Pentateuch to find a single monotheistic statement, in fact it seems to take the existance of other gods for granted, but asks for sole importance of Yahweh above all others. The agreement to do so is called the "covenant" btw god and man. The Ark of the Covenant is the portable altar the Israelites had with them during years in wilderness.

Man= adam, dust= adamah

Almost certainly Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob believed in Marduk, Baal and Anat. Unlike these gods though (and instead like ancient greek dieties of the Iliad) the Canaanite high god El speaks to Abraham directly and personably introducing himself as 'El Shaddai' (el of the mtn), a trad. title of the canaan god El. Elsewhere called El Elyon (most high) and El Bethel and preserved in such Hebrew names as Isra-El or Ishma-El. The E source however describes god speaking to abraham through angels, not directly.

Dieties in pagan belief had regional bounds to their power, it was always wise to worship local dieties but when Jacob sleeps with a rock as his pillow and dreams of a ladder where El promises to be with him in a strange land it's clear that the idea of a universal diety has begun. Jacob upends his stone pillow and pours a libation of oil on it renaming the place Beth-El (House of El). Standing stones were common featues of Canaanite fertility cults. Jacob decides that El's far ranging protection will make him El-ohim or the only god who counted.

Years later jacob wrestles all night with an angel and at daybreak refuses to release him til he learns his name. The angel asks "Why do you ask my name?" and blesses him there. Jacob names the place Peni-El [El's Face] "Because I have seen El face to face and I have survived."

Abraham's faith in god is more like trust than belief or orthodoxy. The promises made by El are ridiculous like abraham being father to multitudes when Sarah is past menopause. In fact when their first born comes they name him "laughter" (Isaac) and Abraham must further show trust by being willing to sacrifice isaac back to god.

Yahweh Sabaoth (God of Armies) is partisan and bloodthirsty and pragmatic. When Moses is made his first prophet to speak to Pharoah and the children of Israel he protests that he isn't able to speak well, but Yahweh made allowances for this allowing Moses' brother Aaron to speak in his stead. Pharoah resists gods demand to release slaves til ten plagues are sent and angel death takes all firstborn sons of egyptians while sparing the sons of hebrew slaves. Pharoah relents then pursues the hebrew slaves and his army is drowned in parting of the Reed Sea. This mapping of divine deeds onto real geographic spaces some suggest corresponded to a contemporary peasants revolt and as such had great power as a myth and inspire more conceptions of vengeful theology.

Eli-jah (yahweh is my god) wandered kingdom of King Ahab (a yahwist married to jezebel, a pagan blvr in Baal and Asherah) wearing a hairy shirt and leather loincloth and challenged Ahab to a contest on Mt. Carmel btw Yahweh and Baal to be witnessed by 450 prophets of Baal. Two bulls were placed on altars and each god summoned to take it w fire. Fire fell on Elijah's bull and he ordered all 450 prophets to be slaughtered. A hard rain afterwards proved yahweh could also rule fertility, thought to be the domain of Baal.

Paganism had essentially been a tolerant faith, provided they weren't threatened there was always room for a new deity. Hinduism and Buddhism encouraged people to go beyond the gods yet the prophets of israel were unable to take this calmer view. In jewish scriptures "idolatry" became a sin and worship of "false" gods inspired nausea similar to the revulsion some would come to feel toward sexuality. Of course, most Israelites belived implicitly in pagan deities and at the same time must have been aware that their own conception of Yahweh was similar to pagan idolatry. Yahweh was gradually supplanting functions of fertility gods like Baal bul it was obviously difficult for the irredeemably masculine Yahweh to usurp the function of a goddess like Asherah, Ishtar, or Anat who still had a great following among Israelites. The "Axial Age" saw a decline in the status of women who were sometimes held in higher esteem than men. The rise of cities meant more masc qualities of martial, phys strength were exalted. The democratic ideal of Athens for example did not extend to women whereas women like Deborah had led armies into battle. Heroic women like Judith and Ester would continue to be celebrated by Israelites but the monotheism of yahweh would come to be managed almost entirely by men.

The ascendance of yahweh did not catch as easily to israelites as buddhism or hinduism to the people of the subcontinent. It involved strain and violent confrontation. God would bring his elect to prosperity but if they deserted him "you will be torn from the land...scattered from one end of the earth to another." The book of Joshua destroys the Canaanites, wiping out the Anakim from Hebron, Debir, and Anoth. No Anakim left except in Gaza, Gath and Ashod. The books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings were revised acc to the new ideology. A god that justifies hatred and scapegoats outsiders is easier to swallow than the God of prophets Amos or Isiaih who demands ruthless self-criticism.

332BCE Alexander of Macedonia defeats DariusIII of Persia and Greek rationalism comes to middle east. Jews of Palestine and diaspora deeply influenced by greek culture and translate their own scriptures into Greek producing the version known as the Septuagint. Some Greeks came to worship Iao (Yahweh) alongside Zeus and Dionysus. But by 2nd c BCE the relat. Is char. by hostility.

Irreconcilable diff between Aristotelian God who is scarcely aware the workld exists and Biblical god who involves himself intimately in human affairs. Greeks think God is discovered by human reason whereas biblical God makes himself known by means of revelation.
Mitzvot= 613 commandments

Roman Empire establishes itself in middle east in 1st c BCE and allies more with Jews than Greeks.

Wednesday, December 1, 2004

the corpse of Constantine

Constantine died with his heir far from the throne and so his corpse continued to rule for nearly one year with messengers reading aloud to his ashes, courtesans seeking audience with it, etc. This period demonstrates how the throne had become the seat of power by divine right. A consistency of law and of faith inher to the throne and the culture, though any man could become emperor since the right to revolt was codified as part of that law. Emperors included former butcher, peasant, common sentry, even Justinians uncle had arrived in Constantinople barefoot. One third of 66 Byzantine emperors were usurpers.

To survive usurpation, emperors began to realize the efficacy of form and spectacle. Power as depicted in mosaics of justinian and his empress at Ravenna was enhanced by stiffness and splendor, unmoved mover pantocrator and symbol of god's will.

Religios disputation weakened christianty just when Mohammad lived in Saudi Arabia (died 632 AD).

Monday, August 30, 2004

mind like dirt

Like water eroded cliffs, the forms of neurons that fire together are the forms of unevenly bunched stacks, fluted columns, and cones despite being bent, braided, and tangled. The grouping, connectivity, and sensitivity of those stacks form as a result of repeated signals.

The forms of neural nets are protrusions, hoodoos created by the steady furrowing of electrochemical rivers, the wash and drainage of sensory stimuli such that experience of the outside world and the body will gradually shape the landscape of one brain.

Where a particular stream or signal runs to its limit, that is the place or region of control or perhaps salience for the experience. Any signal reaching its limit there can be said to occur there, and that space or configuration of spaces is the form we give to experience/outside stimulus and phenomenological events.

A great many of these events originate in the body which includes other areas of the brain itself. And lest there be confusion, it must be noted that normal brain development significantly differs among individuals. Experiences which are emotionally salient to one individual may not be insensible to another, either because the frequency of exposure to such stimulus (external or internal) situates that experience in a well worn furrow, or because the areas heightened or elevated by entrenched experiences are too steep to allow breech of passage to novel experiences. This describes the very common notion of a person who has become jaded or inured to life experience, and suggests that a person who is naive or whose emotions are easily excited has a wide dispersal of signals or streams but relatively fewer peaks or notions of rarified experiences, ideals, or perhaps even abstractions. Yet, just as persistent streams may undercut a bank to unexpectedly topple a cliff, towers of experience, especially those made precipitous by a steady erosion of inattention, may tumble suddenly, disasterously, necessarily.

In the case of people with temporal lobe epilepsy, the region attaching to the amygdala which itself acts as a gateway btw cortex and the limbic/involuntary brain regions, suffers electrical storms and arrhythmic synaptic firing that flattens or breaks up the peaks and valleys of the temporal lobes. People with temporal lobe epilepsy often revive to experience overwhelming emotional, resipiscent, and religious consciousness, intense in degree but indiscriminate in their content as if wading in floods of grief or elation. Experiences such as these often remembered and reported in religious and philosophical terms, the subjects occasionally believing themselves to be omnipotent or prophetic.

From the lamentations of Job to the ecstasies of St. Theresa, the relationship of emotion to intellect is familiar to us as the territory of inspiration. In less than epileptic doses, information-rich experiences that trigger our sense of newness, rarity, significance, and identity are often fueled by emotion which sends the mind on high speed missions of illogic and intuition, the details and errors to be sorted out later, the reasons 'why-not' to be completely ignored thus activating our lion-hearted exploratory faculties, our boldest assertions and invoking our self-sacrificing nature.

In these moments the possibilities of the world outside our knowledge, outside our rehearsals of practicable knowledge dips into our consciousness, finds access to our perceptual faculties in rare sync with our emotion, visual, auditory, somatic, and (although such experiences seldom make it through long term potentiation or memory) our
reflexive faculties which appears only late in childhoodhood brain development. This is why none of us possess memories prior to our eighteenth and more likely our thirty-sixth month of life, and why drug gobbling psychonauts and artists often report their nonreproducible experiences as returns to childlike states. A less ego-centric perspective might serve to describe the nonreversible chaotic development of the physical world in all its aspects as attempted in recent times through complexity theory, systems thinking, mathematical indeterminacy, fractal geometry, and in less recent times through dramatic, musical, plastic and literary arts.

Wednesday, February 11, 2004

Brain Egyptian Exlant

There's only one book here so finally I bought it, lucky it's got everything except when I open it, first thing missing is any letters from the alphabet. Makes for slow reading, after a few weeks here though you learn to give up and slow down. It does take weeks to quit splashin at the surface of your cerebrospinal fluid, quit looking for amusement and just let the particles and fish feces seesaw back to the bottom. Until then, touring the minimalism of muslimdom, I didn't too much get what was going on with the few million people around me.

It's kind of the same as first hearing music in quartertone scale. A westernear gallops in, dazzled by the exoticks then slumps in the saddle bored just as fast... because it's too complex to follow? or too boring with repetition to sit through? Or maybe something even more basic than that... So you do the galloping snooze a few times and finally give up, set your tell gallon hat on the fire and only later start hearing people humming bits of those quartertunes, that gets it in your ear small by small and unprepared, and also maybe you start wandering into more places, letting yourself into buildings where you have no business and climbing darkened marble staircases worn so smooth by shoes they seem to sag at the middle where really the edge gets so sharp it'll cut you
through your pants. Way above you hear a two-twenty volt buzz trigger a steel bolt and through the echo the groan of a two ton elevator dropping down from the dawn of elevators to take you up.

It stops a stair and half above the floor compacting the trash beneath it. Steel double doors that could easily crush your arm pull back on noisey hinges easy enough to open but once tipped past their springlocks come slamming shut. Fit yourself inside and after a sickening cachunk you're clattering toward the roof. Some older buildings still have elevators with no doors and no stops, a conveyor belt that if you don't hop off rides you over and back down the other side. Escape out onto any floor and you're facing enormous doors ten feet high fronted with paragraph-length plaques that even when they do include english don't give a clue about what ever or even still goes on there.The air wells that let light through interior windows you'd expect not to notice really, but in Cairo they're the most beautiful frozen falls of soaked trash piled and baked onto vent fans and ledges for decades lit by flickering green flourescents. Cairo has a centuries old tradition of throwing trash down instead of out and one wall of the city's old fortress has a trash heap fifteen stories high.

Inside every building just like in every ancient tomb, there's at least one living person that inhabits the place usually on the second floor either asleep or at prayer. We got at odds about whether it's a caste position with decent money or a shit job like begging around buildings and tombs as if guarding them.

"Guard" isn't the right word since the state sends its conscripts to stand up and sleep three deep behind heavy bullet-proof shields on every corner, inside buildings, and at checkpoints on completely desolate highways. I'm wrong about there being castes, there definitely aren't, not like in India, but there is a defined patterns of roles you start to recognize: the bareheaded
shopkeepers as distinct from the turbaned shop owners who drag one chair into the road in front of their shop to live large and puff the sheesha, or the little kid who blows the stove and pulls tiny wood charcoal with tongs to balance them on the bowls of sheeshas packed with tobacco stewed in molasses and apples. Hes not to be confused with the street kid staying out of his way asking for a bit of money til someone will think up a runner task that sends him truckin across the bazaar and back, or the guy without any shop who sells six hundred tangerines off a donkey cart where he sits cross legged next to a fulcrum scale, these the basic types of robes and roles, you see em over and over the same in Cairo as in any small town..

There are maybe six types of shop: food, coffee & sheesha, clothes, pharmacies, appliances and shops of each kind are stocked identically to others. Oh there are workshops where one thing and one thing only is made, and the bureaucratic highrises. A few days of this variety and you give up looking for entertainment and just puzzle the tanglings of a society that never really had a plan, just happened and kept happening. Cairo is so overpopulated families sleep in shifts.

I asked a cabbie how anyone got anywhere before they built this two mile elevated highway, he said "Highway? Oh you mean the bridge. No it was better before." And sure enough we come to a standstill on the "bridge" stranded above buildings. There are plenty of impressive mosques but really everyone gathers in cafes to smoke and sip. It may be an ancient way of living, probably permanent, there are no elections and no shifting ideology, the military runs things on
the totaltarian model ensuring absolute peace through a limited set of rock hard rules. The things that'll get your hands chopped off are plenty clear, and no one does them. Zero crime nationwide. Mobility, likewise zero.

In a lot of ways everything seems at first exotic then just as fast, too boring with repetition although it isn't boring like the mall. In fact to compare Egyptian cultural minimalism to American homogeny is kind of helpful. In homogeny there's an appearance of variety and change but every effort clings harder to conformity, emulation, rocksumers bangin heads on thin air. Which superstar, which cliche, is all that passes for variety.

In cultural minimalism the spectrum of material possibilities is cleavered at the wrist. So what actually plays is personality, style, skill. Variety appears in character: how hungry how funny how raspy how lucky how mean. Against a lat surface of sand and same, idiosyncracies pop like noise you never heard before. Instead of just another horse drawn carriage careening past your eye catches the young kid in a cobalt jelabiya and white head wrap sitting one knee up on
his seat easily snapping a length of string one inch from his horses' ear or you spot the badass in a red and white turban, tan scarf, full length black jelabiya with a fist against his knee jetting white smoke across a backgammon board. It's small, it's everything.


.

Retro 80's v retro 800AD. No one here needs convincing that progress is impossible, its how you survive the unlikely tangle of social accumulation that wins respect, but not reward. Efforts to overthrow or escap the heap are as meaningless as belief in progress. Whatever comes next won't replace anything, it'll buckle, ruin, stack, split, anything but replace what came before. 'The past isn't dead, it isn't even gone yet.' you might say. It is kind of an amazing comparison though, cultural minimalism v cultural homogeny. Where a purely materialist culture tries to sweep away the "old" to witness where the new comes from and sorta situate the void, a tidyless culture steeped in "not-so-fresh" feelings etch far fewer, far deeper cuts into a void they have no trouble detecting.

One thing I noticed early on but couldn't make sense of were so many men with big cigar burns on their foreheads. At three a.m. every night a dented bullhorn outside your window pointed at your pillow throws a few sparks and sputters the call to prayer at 200db. Unconsciousness is no excuse, God can't sleep, but really you can do your praying anytime so long as it's five times a day. That means five times dropping to knees to set your cranium against the ground then back to standing then back to your forehead over and over all the while whispering prayers into whatever absence gaves space for the matter you currently animate. Five times a day, it turns out, will leave a big prayer pad like a mono paw print on your forehead. Visiting idiots will think it's a cigar burn.


'Etching into' is a another idea worth ponder, etching is different from drawing whether its Koranic texts or heiroglyphic friezes, carvings don't depict a thing so much as they are an aspect of the thing itself, the footprint of. I'm not saying there a stronger connection between ancient Egypt and Islam than any other art or religion, but as examples of carving both Islamic d ecorative relief and ancient Egyptian friezes describe something Malinowski called the coefficient of weirdness in ritual acts as distinct from secular work such as Renaissance perspectival drawings. The stylistic difference between naturalism and classicism may express a conceptual difference and shows something about why irony, layering, and feedback matter in iterative western art but don't have much play in accumulative eastern art. The context of iterative art becomes stylistic development itself, for cumulative art context is the physical world. Western culture turns to fascism using progress as a lie for containing and controlling people's behavior, justifying its "progress" as manifest destiny or social evolution. But to do without notions of progress, sense requires another description of what happens when the world mutates and we age. Answering that the world "decays" is just the kneejerk rejection so not actually a different concept . Instead, if change is neither progress nor egress, it might be a cyclic stasis, that's
what science came up with to describe physical equilibrium, mathematical indeterminacy, stochastics, etc but that was centuries after the Egyptian Book of the Dead and the Vedas described nonphysical or ontological change as the flow from genera to specifics and right back again.

Instead of "progressing" away from animal states Ancient Egyptians figured that consciousness in humans gaves them the unique role as conduit between things material and non-material (or temporal and atemporal, same diff). Human actions, they figured, inscribe the divine on the world that in turn spits out thinking humans. Except where do those principles come from and why do they repeat? Or, where did matter come from and why won't it go away? What is the world that it can be perceived by people, and what are people that they perceive subjectively.

Anyway, some sense like that is helpful if you're going to get at all happy about running around ruined temples not as pretty places or impressive objects of skill but as site specific locations of generic metaphysical principles. When you're standing inside the hypostyle hall at Karnak with more than a hundred stone pillars eighty feet high raised and perfectly aligned by no technology
discovered yet for raising that kind of mass you'll slump pretty quick unless you consider the temple doesn't just simulate the place where matter first jutted up from nothingness then started to grow and mutate as papyrus then paper then recorded thought, instead it really is that place, the beginning of the universe brought into being as sentient action. That matter exists at all is one thing, that it lives is another, that it's self aware and can pretend is just completely
fucked up.

However old or ugly, the hypostyle hall at Karnak is amazing as an attempt to model subjectivity. Spend an hour wandering in there looking along or across or up the rows of columns and you start to perceive a single tableaux of your perspective perforated with blind alleys. Carvings from one column appear side by side with carvings from another because of your physical position, then other people can be seen stitching through though you can't see what they see and they move and are occluded an you move and see a changed vantage carrying your memory of the previous place marked by seconds. You're free to roam and remember, but what path would it take to see the whole thing, sight every surface and every distance there? A stretch, an abstraction, parallel processing.. I'm sure I'm wrong about what it meant back then, it'd be uncanny to guess it right. Evidence is slim, but that is what it's like there.

Egyptologists stare down the tiniest clues but it seems like their credo is not to pounce at what they find, they keep a far away view. Shrankenass got us special contacts with his Uncle Edicktologist's old friend, Mahmoud egad thanks! who drove us around to see first dynasty mastabas and third dynasty pyramids at Saqqara ending with the Djoser pyramid that's the very oldest man made structure known. 5000 years, that's exactly halfway between cave paintings and Caroliner and it stands between the pyramids at Giza and the bent pyramid at Saqqara.

Pharaohs wanted to to be physically proximate to earlier pharaohs and their priests who were buried in underground corridors near each pyramids would have extra tunnels dug to tap them into the tombs of other priests sort of suggesting a belief that physical connections created nonphysical connections as well. One thing our guide explained was how the pyramids used to have highly polished facing stones (that since slid off) acting as mirrors that reflected the sky,
sun, and clouds. You can still see the fast changes in light and shadow even on the rough surface and see how it would've been like movies before cameras.

Seeing a photo of the pyramids is just about useless, going there though... you're aware of your exact position on the face of the earth like no place else, move a few steps and it's like those portraits that seem to watch you but these ain't portraits, they're portals through the bottoms of your feet, it's completely goofy. Then you climb up and into the Cheops pyramid, the biggest one, and the opposite happens; you're instantly vanished from creation, dead, lost climbing up instead of down into the ground through a steep narrow shaft that opens into another corridor with a stepped ceiling that gets narrower at the top and you haul yourself up to another passage at the end of which you then have to duck under a huge stone then slide a few feet before you can stand a three foot space where the roof is high again but forces you to duck down and shuffle into the
burial chamber where a thick sarcophagus was built in place impossible to take out. The burial chamber is huge, built on the proportion of the golden mean and above it out of sight are several granite slabs with a couple feet of space between them that never would've been discovered except for a strange natural reverb that tipped someone off. Something maybe messed up happened to us in there, I'm not sure but Porest convinced me later that it was pretty fuckin
odd. We had the burial chamber to ourselves and everyday we'd been traveling with these walkie-talkies but mine started picking up interference inside the chamber where there's no way a radio signal could penetrate. I thought for sure it was him leaning on his transmit button but his was picking it up too, and after switching off one radio the other kept picking up a pretty mean sound, it was really really faint. Porest swears there was a voice, I think it was
a static tone, I did boot up my recorder so once I get back I'll amplify and ask for ears.

inside_pyramid_video (9MB)

outside_pyramid video (2MB)

Anyway, wrapping up human history here, the condition of ancient ruins in Egypt is really surprising. Besides the statues, jewels, sarcophogi, displayed in Cairo and Luxor museums the ruins themsleves are in amazing shape. Free standing temples did tend to tip over in earthquakes but the pyramids and tombs dug into mountains have perfect superfine relief carvings with paint still in tact. Even so, every tomb sorta seemed to show the same exact thing. There's a lot of repetition, but if carving serves to show how one living person belonged to and acted within a timeless unchanging context, then repetition makes sense, and you learn to seek the details in that repetition. But that's true whether its a row of fifty exact sphinxes or minimalism in music, repetition tunes in subjective sensibilities by overloading the function of intellect so that it can't locate an object for its lethal rational analysis. Which reminds me to shut up. Finally got photos out of my camera to supplement this phlegmy rant as photoproof of zero progress hundred percent crime.


zero progress . . . hundred percent crime